Are German Shepherds Dangerous?

According to the American Animal Hospital Association, German Shepherds are dangerous dogs. Their studies showed that the breed’s bite severity and frequency are significant factors in the outcome. The breed also has one of the most powerful bites compared to other breeds. Additionally, the AAHA found that, in general, large dogs with short heads have a higher propensity for biting. German Shepherds are in the same category as Rottweilers and Pit bulls. If you are bitten or attacked by a dog, you must speak to The New Jersey Dog Bite Lawyer. 

Origins of German Shepherds

The first German Shepherds were recognized in 1899. These dogs were bred for speed, strength, sense of smell, and intelligence. They are put in the herding group. Generally, these dogs weigh between 50 and 90 pounds and stand 22 to 26 inches tall. As the breed became more popular, breeding got out of control, leading to many changes in appearance and sometimes’ personalities. 

The breed now suffers from elbow dysplasia, epilepsy, and hip dysplasia. Most reputable breeders stay true to the needs of the dog. Backyard breeders trying to make a quick buck have contributed to the increase in genetic defects for the breed. These irresponsible breeders may have also led to increased aggression in these dogs. 

How dangerous are they?

When a German Shepherd bites, it can inflict serious injury. They are large breeds with strong jaws. They have a bite force of 238 pounds per square inch. This is enough strength to break a bone. In other cases, it can even be fatal. There were 113 reported attacks by German Shepherds between 2014 and 2021. Of those, 15 were fatal. You might look at these numbers and think you will unlikely suffer a bite. 

There are 4.5 million dog attacks yearly. While many might not be connected to German Shepherds, the breed is still dangerous. Because of their size and strength, when they do attack, they inflict some of the most damaging bites. So the answer is that any dog is dangerous under the right pressure. However, German Shepherds are hypervigilant, which leads them to attack more ferociously. After an attack, victims must call The New Jersey Dog Bite Lawyer. 

Their versatility

While these dogs were initially meant for herding, their intelligence has made them great for many other tasks. They are now often used for police work, search and rescue, disability assistance, and the military. Some of these dogs are also used in acting. Modern German Shepherds are often ranked as the top five most intelligent breeds. They are also in the top three most popular breeds nationwide. 

German Shepherds are very responsive and athletic. They love to run and chase things. They were meant for herding, so these traits and tendencies make sense. While they can look like fun dogs with a lot of energy, they are also working dogs. Due to their protective and aggressive nature, they make excellent police dogs. This role requires them to be defensive and territorial to accomplish their tasks. They can also be trained as bomb-sniffing, drug-sniffing, and search-and-rescue dogs. These tasks do not often require the dog to be aggressive or protective. 

While versatility can be great in some areas, it can also be harmful. Many of these dogs retire after a certain age. So a former police dog can become someone’s pet. This can become a significant threat. The dog is trained to be protective and has likely learned attack methods. 

Why they attack

German Shepherds are intelligent, but they also have a mean streak. When they attack, there is usually a trigger or reason why. Sometimes there are no reasons, and they just attack. The most common reasons dogs attack their owners or others are:

• Bad parent history: like humans, how a dog is raised can impact their aggression. Sometimes owners do not raise their dogs correctly, and they can become aggressive and attack. Their parental heritage can also influence their aggression.  
• Bad environment: each breed thrives in specific environments. When in a hostile environment, they can go into survival mode and be more prone to attack. Adverse environments can have traits like:
  • Cold or wet places
  • With a family where no one cares about the dog 
  • They do not have enough space or are getting enough exercise.
  • They do not go outside regularly to use the bathroom.  
• Trauma: dogs can experience past trauma that can cause triggers in the future. Their most common trauma triggers are yelling, strangers, bathing, abuse, etc. Playtime can be dangerous for traumatized dogs because they might react negatively to an activity. 
• Injury: if a dog is injured, they will want to protect themselves, and that can mean striking back against anyone who comes near them. 
• Fear: if the dog is fearful, it can attack to defend itself. This fear can also stem from prior trauma or negative associations. 
• Territorial aggression: they can become very territorial of their surroundings, toys, or food. Much of this comes from their early life. Sometimes they bark, growl, lunge, or chase to show aggression instead of biting or attacking.  

Will they attack their owners?

The breed is a protection dog. They are very protective of their owners and family. With the proper training and socialization, they can escape some of their aggressive habits. However, without training, they can become very aggressive and attack strangers. When they attack, they can often cause fatal incidents. Other times, the injuries are catastrophic for the victims. 

There is no science showing that German Shepherds will attack their owners. Instead, these dogs are incredibly loyal to their families. Conversely, they are also very reactive. If their owner is threatening or too rough, the dog will protect themselves, including attacking their owner. When GSDs attack owners, it is usually out of fear. 

Reasons German Shepherds are perceived as a dangerous breed

These dogs are seen as dangerous due to their size and strength. They also have aggressive tendencies that must be trained and kept in check. Other reasons that GSDs are seen as a dangerous breed include the following:

• Their looks: this breed has an intimidating body structure which often scares people. Their body, color, facial expressions, etc., can seem scary. Conversely, if a smaller dog makes a similar facial expression, it is cute. When a GSD does it, it is aggressive. 
• Guarding instincts: they are guard dogs by nature, and that means they are provoked more easily. They have a higher guarding instinct than other breeds. They might not attack immediately, but their growling and lunging can intimidate others. 
• High prey drive: their natural instinct is to chase smaller creatures like other animals and children. They look at these smaller beings as similar to sheep and livestock.  
• Media stereotypes: throughout history, these dogs are typecast in movies and television as dangerous and aggressive. This stereotype has stayed with them.  
• History of behavior: since many owners get these dogs without doing research or considering the training required, the dogs get bad habits. They can become aggressive when untrained. How they are raised can lead to attacks. That also leads to media stereotypes. 

Many factors can make a GSD seem dangerous. Generally, they can be if they are not exposed to people, pets, or training. These dogs also have triggers that can take them over the edge quickly. The nature and nurture of the dog will combine to dictate how they respond. If a dog is aggressive, it is likely due to the owner. Speak to a dog bite attorney in New Jersey to discuss legal options. 

When will they get a dangerous designation?

Often, New Jersey will deem a dog dangerous for several reasons. When a dog has this designation, the owner might have to take additional steps, and there are other legal consequences. A stranger might not know the designation, but it might factor into your insurance claim. Some instances where German Shepherds get this designation include:

• Severe behavioral issues: GSDs can have behavioral problems like reactivity, food aggression, resource guarding, etc. These issues can be trained out from an early age, but irresponsible dog owners can make these traits worse.
• Guarding without training: if a dog is guarding and protecting without training, it can be a sign of danger. They can become overprotective and attack not only strangers but family members as well. Protective aggression is a behavioral issue that leads to a dangerous designation.  
• Highly uncomfortable around kids: it can escalate their aggressive behaviors if they cannot be around them. It also means they are unacceptable in social settings because they are dangerous to the public. 
• Prior bite history: if a dog bites once, it will likely bite again. After a bite where they injure another living thing, they must attend a behavior rehabilitation program. One serious bite is too many in New Jersey. There is no one-bite rule here, giving victims more legal options.  
• Uncomfortable around pets in a multi-pet household: some households have several pets. Chasing and playing are relatively normal in multi-pet homes. However, the concern comes when the chasing is not for play but for biting. If the GSD exhibits this behavior, smaller animals must be kept away. They will also be deemed dangerous.  

If a dangerous dog bites you and an investigation uncovers the owner knew and did not remedy the situation, the legal consequences will likely increase. It is up to owners to get to know their dogs and train them. If they have a dangerous dog and a visitor comes over, they must take steps to warn guests and mitigate risks. Failure to keep others safe can lead to severe consequences. If you are on the receiving end of a dangerous dog, you must speak to The New Jersey Dog Bite Lawyer. 

Dog bite claims

Since German Shepherds are more likely to attack strangers, you must be cautious. Even if you do not approach them, they can still attack. Sometimes these dogs escape their homes and run amuck on the streets. Dog owners are responsible for their pets no matter what happens. If the dog escapes, the owner is responsible for allowing the dog out or not addressing an issue on the property that led to them leaving. 

When a German Shepherd attacks, the owner is financially responsible for the victim’s injuries. Homeowners and renters insurance will often cover these losses. However, the dog must be registered with these policies for coverage. Other times you might have to file a personal injury lawsuit against the dog owner directly. You must have adequate evidence for the insurance claim when pursuing reimbursement for your injuries. 

Bans and restrictions

These dogs are in high demand because of their intelligence and versatility. However, it is also deemed one of the most dangerous dogs. Given their dangerous designation, many places have banned or restricted the breed. Countries that currently have bans or restrictions on GSDs include:

• Ireland
• Ukraine 
• Romania 
• Malaysia
• Belarus
• Maldives
• Iceland 
• Bermuda
• United Arab-Emirates
• Singapore

The United States also has bans and restrictions for the breed. The American Kennel Club has a list of about 75 breeds deemed dangerous. 

Nature versus nurture

Overall, the breed was not intended to be aggressive. However, they are so easily trainable that aggressive behaviors can emerge. While most German Shepherd owners do not want or need an aggressive dog, some will train or encourage these aggressive behaviors. Often, owners train these dogs to be protective and calm.

Naturally, these dogs are highly trainable. They are an exceptionally intelligent breed, quickly adapting to tasks and commands. They also pick up on subtle cues from their owners. Since they have an aggressive streak, it is essential to nurture their calmer side. Nature is a factor in how aggressive a dog is, but so is nurture. When a German Shepherd is untrained, they can easily become aggressive. 

Why they shouldn’t be pets

Families considering German Shepherds must do their research. While they can make great pets for some families, the opposite is true for others. Some of the reasons they do not make good pets in some cases include:

• The owner cannot invest in training: monetarily or time-wise. If a potential dog owner cannot prioritize training, this type of dog is not a good fit. They must be taught to behave and be around other people or animals. Training will proceed further than the basics. This breed needs constant stimulation and training well into adulthood. 
• Working with the wrong breeder. Putting two dogs together and letting nature run its course does not make someone a good breeder. Potential owners should research reputable breeders. They can be challenging to find, but they follow strict breeding guidelines and accommodate the dog’s needs. Irresponsible breeders do not care about the dog’s needs or breeding guidelines. They only care about making a quick buck. 
• No time for socialization: without socialization, German Shepherds become fearful of every and anything, including humans. They think anyone who isn’t family is a threat they must eliminate. Owners must show them who they can trust, which takes time and training,  
• No time for grooming: German Shepherds have a lot of fur, and they also shed. They require daily brushing. They also need trims and haircuts. Taking them to a groomer requires training the dog to be around strangers and other dogs. This is another commitment that families must make when considering this breed.  
• Not wanting to deal with potential health concerns: purebred dogs like German Shepherds are prone to more health conditions than mixed-breed dogs. The health conditions that GSDs suffer can result in thousands in medical expenses. This financial commitment can be too much for many families.  
• Unwilling to make a 15-year commitment. Many of these requirements are for the life of the dog. GSDs usually live between 10 and 15 years. Owners must commit to training, socialization, grooming, and more for at least a decade. 

All dog breeds can become aggressive at some point. However, German Shepherds can be more dangerous than other breeds. German Shepherds are a big responsibility and commitment. Dog owners should be cautious when choosing this breed. They should also take precautions so their dog does not harm others. When a dog owner fails their duties, they are legally responsible. Discuss your case with The New Jersey Dog Bite Lawyer. 

Preventing aggressive behavior

For dog owners looking to get a new dog, it is best to get them as puppies from a reputable person. If they show aggressive tendencies as puppies, you can correct the behavior and stop them from being aggressive. An essential tip is to always put the dog on a leash when walking them. Initially, owners should get to know their dog’s behavior by keeping a distance from others. 

If the dog shows aggressive behavior, like lunging at other dogs or people, obedience school is a good idea. Sometimes these issues are best left to the professionals, especially if the dog is older. Owners can learn a lot about their dog’s tendencies by paying attention to their behavior. Signs of aggression in GSDs include:

• Low-pitched barking 
• Baring their teeth 
• An aggressive stance
• Hair standing up on their back

When owners notice these reactions in their dogs, they must correct them immediately. Staying firm and consistent can help with this. Professional assistance is required if the behavior continues or the dog doesn’t respond to home training. These dogs also need daily exercise (2 hours is recommended), like running or walking, games, or swimming. Pent-up energy can sometimes lead to aggressive tendencies. 

Other methods 

German Shepherds need more than physical exercise to prevent aggressive behavior. They also need mental exercises and training. Boredom can lead them to become destructive and dangerous. Obedience training of 30 to 45 minutes daily can satiate some of these situations. Dog puzzles and games are also excellent sources of mental stimulation. 

Training is a common theme that continues to come up. It is one of the most significant tools for preventing aggressive dog behaviors. Training should begin in puppyhood and continue far into adulthood. Socializing a GSD early can show them that strangers, kids, and other dogs are not threats. 

Regardless of these steps, GSD can still be aggressive at mature ages. As they get older, some things that worked when they were younger no longer will. In adult dogs, the cause of aggression can be pain or another medical issue. Sometimes a trip to the vet is all it takes to address the aggressive behavior. 

Dog owners are responsible for taking these and other measures to prevent aggressive behaviors and attacks. When they do not, it can cause catastrophe. German Shepherds can be dangerous if they do not have the proper training or handling. If a GSD attacks you, consult The New Jersey Dog Bite Lawyer for guidance. 

Dos and Don’ts of Approaching a German Shepherd

As a stranger who has never met a German Shepherd, there are some dos and don’ts when approaching them. These dogs are dangerous and can be easily startled, leading to an attack. Since you are unsure of their training and temperament, it is best to be safe. Unless you provoke the dog, you are not responsible for their behaviors. 

The Dos

You can do some of the following when you see an unfamiliar German Shepherd:

• Let them approach and sniff you first 
• Ask the owner for permission to interact with the dog 
• If allowed, pet them around their neck and chest 
• Pay attention to their body language and look for signs of fear or relaxation around you. 

The Don’ts

The following actions can lead to a dangerous situation for the dog and the stranger. You should not do the following to an unfamiliar GSD:

• Do not approach from behind. 
• Do not force an interaction, especially when they back away from you
• Avoid direct eye contact 
• If they bark, do not interact 
• Do not approach them if they are eating or sleeping 
• Do not run away if they growl or bark. Instead, back away slowly 

Speak to a Dog Bite Injury Lawyer

If you suffer a dog bite, you must review your legal options. The dog owner, trainer, or other party is responsible for reimbursing you for your injuries and losses. The New Jersey Dog Bite Lawyer has been helping clients for decades. Call us at 866-259-4377 for a free legal consultation or reach out to us through our online form